经典传奇
China Introduces Vaccine Mandates for Most Public Venues for First Time_我的网站
一 | Beginning next week, people wanting to enter certain public facilities in China will need to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination or of having a medical reason for not getting the shot, Li Ang, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Commission, told reporters on Wednesday.,The list includes museums, theaters, stadiums, gyms, and other entertainment venues; in addition, elderly people will also have to show proof of vaccination to enter community facilities such as game rooms. Restaurants and public transportation are exempt from the new requirement.,The new mandate is in addition to a standing requirement for residents of the Chinese capital city to get tested every three days and to need a negative test to enter public venues.,A year ago, when the Delta variant of COVID-19 caused the worst outbreak in China since the one that started the pandemic, and Beijing responded by ushering in the “Zero Covid” policy, the National Health Commission urged provincial authorities to keep the vaccination program “informed, consented and voluntary” and not to introduce mandates for public access, as many Western states had done.,However, that was before China succeeded at vaccinating 87% of its 1.4 billion-strong population, including 97% of Chinese adults, and before the Omicron variant caused the worst and most persistent outbreaks for China until now in the pandemic.,The change also comes as the NHC relaxes travel quarantine requirements for the first time since the start of the pandemic in early 2020, but also as Beijing health authorities indicated they were planning for “Zero Covid” to last another five years.,The NHC reported 427 new cases on the Chinese mainland on Wednesday, most of them concentrated in the eastern provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu, and no new deaths. The news brings the total detected cases on the mainland since the start of the pandemic to 226,176, while total deaths remained at 5,226. The situation has been less rosy in Hong Kong, a special administrative region with greater autonomy, and in Taiwan, where an autonomous government with foreign backing rules in defiance of Chinese claims of sovereignty.,Paradoxically, Chinese elders have a lower vaccination rate than younger generations. Last month, the Financial Times reported that Chinese cities had begun offering “vaccine insurance” to people over the age of 60, pledging to cover their medical costs related to any potential complications caused by vaccination. Some two-thirds of Chinese citizens over 60 are under-vaccinated, with 95 million not having gotten their booster shot as of June 5.,Ma Chaofeng, a health official in Shaanxi’s capital of Xi'an, told reporters on Tuesday that more than two dozen cases had been detected in the city and were identified as the BA 5.2 subvariant of Omicron. The city introduced new mass nucleic testing on Wednesday in an attempt to stay ahead of a larger outbreak, with most commercial and medical institutions remaining open as normal. Nonetheless, in the West, where essentially all pandemic mitigation measures have been discarded, the move was described as “Xi’an shuts back down.”,“The transmission chain is clear, the source is clear,” Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, told reporters on Wednesday about the imported cluster in Xi’an. “The outbreak is considered to be controllable overall, based on the existing epidemic development trend.”。 为贯彻党中央、国务院关于实施常态化精准帮扶工作要求，落实医疗卫生强基工程，以满足县域基本医疗服务需求为导向，以县级医院能力提升为重点，持续深化三级医院对口帮扶县级医院工作，国家卫生健康委、农业农村部、国家中医药局、中央军委政治工作部和中央军委后勤保障部继续在全国联合组织开展三级医院对口帮扶县级医院工作，并发布了《“十五五”时期三级医院对口帮扶县级医院工作方案》。 方案要求统筹帮扶形式。支援医院向县级医院派驻至少5名医院管理和卫生专业技术人员(中医医院可派驻3名)，其中包括1名挂职院长或者副院长，每人连续驻点帮扶不少于6个月，帮扶期间原则上不再承担原单位工作。
二 | 对多家支援医院共同帮扶一家受援医院的，由受援医院会同各支援医院在满足派驻要求的基础上，共同协商、统筹规划。具体可结合“国家医疗队巡回医疗”“万名医师支援农村卫生工程”等项目统筹推进。纳入医疗人才“组团式”援藏援疆援青及国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县等“组团式”支援帮扶工作关系的县级公立综合医院，帮扶工作按照相关工作要求开展，无需重复安排人员派出(不含军队医院)。 选好派强帮扶人员。
三 | 根据县域医疗卫生服务体系现状、发展规划、县级医院学科发展需要等，精准选派素质好、业务精的管理和卫生专业技术人员进行管理和技术帮扶。支援旅居人群集中地区的医院可根据旅游淡旺季动态调整帮扶队伍。支持中高级职称退休医务人员通过对口帮扶灵活安排开展示范带教服务，发挥“银龄医师”专业及资源优势。对于少数民族聚集地区等，鼓励发挥社工、志愿者作用，解决支援专家与当地群众间的语言障碍。 提升县级医院服务能力。支援医院要根据受援医院发展现状和县域医疗服务需求，以“一般病在市县解决”为导向，围绕受援地外转率高、就医需求量大的病种，帮助县级医院制定临床专科发展规划，进一步健全诊疗科目，通过团队带团队、远程医疗、远程手术等多种方式将优质医疗资源精准输送至基层与边远地区，加强常见病和多发病诊疗能力、急诊抢救能力和传染病防控等公共卫生服务能力。受援医院应明确派驻人员岗位职责和任务，保障其临床诊疗、学科建设、人才培养等工作开展；妥善解决食宿通勤，完善生活配套，常态化做好安全保障，及时协调解决各类困难诉求，推动对口帮扶落地见效。受援医院为中医医院的，要帮助其加强中医特色优势专科(专病)建设，提升中医药服务能力。
四 | 加快专业人才培养。支援医院通过师带徒、跟岗、进修、住院医师规范化培训、继续医学教育等形式，为受援医院培育一批骨干专业人才。支援医院是住院医师规范化培训基地、县级医院骨干专科医师培训项目基地的，鼓励主动招收受援县域医疗机构符合条件的人员参加培训。受援医院要把派驻人员纳入本院医务人员日常管理、排班。 提高县级医院管理水平。
五 | 支援院长、副院长要参与受援医院重大决策，帮助优化管理架构，完善管理规章制度，制定发展规划，健全绩效评价与薪酬分配体系，提高受援医院管理科学化、规范化、精细化水平。 (央视新闻客户端 总台央视记者 文永毅 史迎春) 【编辑:梁异】。
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